Backpacking the Caucasus Region

Georgian View on our Overnight Train from Baku

A not-so-common destination among my peers back then, I only heard of the Caucasus Region upon moving to Dubai. The region, surprisingly, has become a popular getaway destination due to its proximity and accessibility. A 3-hour flight away served by a budget carrier FlyDubai, as you can imagine, it is well marketed by travel companies. Out of our curiosity, we went backpacking back in 2019 to satiate our thirst for adventure and moved from one place to another.

DISCLAIMER & UPDATE AS OF JUNE 2024: The land border between Azerbaijan and Georgia has been closed, and the overnight train service between Baku and Tbilisi has been suspended until 2024, with no specified reopening date available at this time.

Quick Facts about the Caucasus Region

The Caucasus Region consists of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, and technically some parts of Southern Russia. These countries belong to โ€˜Transcontinental/Intercontinental States' in which the countries are located on more than one continent.ย 

As an overview of the three countries, here are some useful information for you:

AzerbaijanGeorgiaArmenia
CapitalBakuTbilisiYerevan
International AirportGYD - Heydar Aliyev International Airport TBS - Tbilisi International AirportEVN - Zvartnots International Airport
International Railway StationAzerbaijan Baku Train StationTbilisi Railway StationYerevan Railway Station
Language (Main)AzerbaijaniGeorgianArmenian
Religion (Main)IslamOrthodox ChristianApostolic Christian
CurrencyAzerbaijan Manat
AED 1: 0.46 AZN
USD 1: 1.7 AZN
Georgian Lari
AED 1: 0.77 GEL
USD 1: 2.82 GEL
Armenian Dram
AED 1: 127.79 AMD
USD 1: 469.45 AMD

8-Days Backpacking Itinerary:

With lots of energy to spare and slow travel isn't my thing yet, we packed our 8-day trip with lots of activities, covering the three countries. I'll probably not gonna do it again but for reference, here's our itinerary and may you find something useful out of it.

DayDestinationActivities
1AzerbaijanDIY Walking Tour of Old City in Baku & Trip to Yanar Dag by Public Transportation
2AzerbaijanDay Tour to the Mud Volcanoes and Qobustan National Park, DIY Sightseeing of Flame Towers and Heydar Aliyev Center, and Overnight Train from Baku to Tbilisi via Azerbaijan Railways
3GeorgiaDIY Walking Tour of Tbilisi - Peace Bridge, Narikhala Fortress, Cable Car, Old City, Holy Trinity Church & Leaning Clock Tower
4GeorgiaDay Trip to Chronicles of Georgia by Public Transportation and Public Marshrutka to Stepantsminda/Kazbegi
5GeorgiaDay Hike to Gergeti Glacier via Gergeti Trinity Church and Overnight Train from Tbilisi to Yerevan via Georgian Railway
6ArmeniaDIY Walking Tour of Yerevan - Yerevan's Republic Square, Tashir Street, Cafesjian Center & Cascade Complex, Freedom Square, Rossia Mall
7ArmeniaDay Tour to Khor Virap, Areni Cave, Noravank Monastery and Areni Winery
8ArmeniaFlight back to Dubai

The trip was short and sweet, and for sure, we've only touched the tip of the iceberg. There are still so many things to do around the region and we're hoping to be back someday.

Trip Highlights

While our trip is not extensive, my friend and I would like to share some impressions and highlights of our trip. Again, the below is based on our own experience and perspective and this is not meant to generalize the country either. Let's dive right in!

Azerbaijan - Best in local interactions!

For as little as 2 days, we've had so many interactions with the locals (Azerbaijani/Azeris) and we were offered nothing but kindness and helpfulness.

Of course, we had a fair share of a taxi driver who ripped us off however, we believe that this is pretty common in any tourist destination. Overall, the kindness of everyone who helped us overcome the bad ones. Also, how can I forget this lovely Azeri girl who posed with me after her father asked my permission for a picture?

So many locals helped us out during our trip and we can't probably remember them all. First was an old man who helped us find our accommodation. He even walked with us until we reached the entrance. Then, a police officer approached us first and asked us where we wanted to go.

On our way back to the city center from our trip to Yanar Dag, there was also the bus driver who by mistake gave me a change short of a few coins but handed over the remaining coins to my friend so that I get them back. Last but not least was the lady who ran after us after her father (or maybe her uncle) instructed us to go to the wrong train platform. She gave us then the correct instructions.

As a bonus, we met the Azeri mother and son as our roommates on the Overnight Train from Baku to Tbilisi. They were a great company and the son translated everything for us, what a save!

Georgia - Hiking in the Mountains!

While Tbilisi is charming and chill, we felt that the landscape of Georgia especially its mountains is their biggest pride. We didn't get to hike any mountains from the neighboring countries (Azerbaijan & Armenia), so we might be a little biased here. But hear me out...

Whether you're a casual hiker like us who only reached the Sabertse Pass, or if you're a serious mountaineer who wants to reach the peak of Mt. Kazbek, I believe you're in for a treat. The options in Georgia are endless and they are pretty accessible from Tbilisi.

Gergeti Glacier and Mount Kazbek's peak

If you want to try hiking for a couple of hours, we suggest you hike to the Gergeti Trinity Church from the town of Kazbegi. And if you still have time, push your way up to Sabertse Pass and even up to the Gergeti Glacier, if you're body is still up for it!

Looking for a hiking guide? Check my hiking guide to Gergeti Glacier via Gergeti Trinity Church!

Armenia - Food, Coffee & Monasteries!

Everybody has different food preferences for so many reasons - allergies, being a picky eater (like me), and even dietary restrictions. Fret not because we find Armenia (or at least Yerevan), quite accommodating when it comes to food choices!

Food chains of your familiar convenience are available in Yerevan such as Burger King and Cinnabon. Not only that, there are still more options than you can imagine so you will not need to worry about being hungry in Yerevan.

Day Tour from Yerevan - Khor Virap Monastery (Backpacking Caucasus Region)

Not only the food choices are abundant, but it's also applicable to coffee and monasteries. For coffee lovers, you can find as low as 500 AMD from small kiosks or you can buy as high as 3000 AMD from fancy cafes.

As for the monasteries, you don't have to search far because they are always part of the tour. It's just a matter of selecting which monasteries to visit as you don't want to just do monasteries hopping on your entire trip, isn't it?

Personal Thoughts:

After our short trip backpacking the Caucasus Region, there's definitely a lot more to see. However, the trip was a good experience since we are already familiar with each country and we can plan our next visit accordingly. To summarize what's best in each country (according to our point of view), check out the below:

  • Local Interaction? Head to Azerbaijan by starting in Baku!
  • Hiking Enthusiast? None other than Georgia!
  • Food, coffee, and monastery hopping? Absolutely Armenia!

So there you have it! Look no further and give these destinations a chance on your bucket list! Enjoy!

    ๐Ÿ  Filipina ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐Ÿ“ Dubai, UAE ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช ๐ŸŒ Hiking & Travel
    Burning Mountain, Yanar Dag, Azerbaijan
    How to go to Yanar Dag by Public Transportation

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